2024 Latitudinal herbivory hypothesis

Latitudinal herbivory hypothesis

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Web24 feb. 2024 · Understanding the distribution patterns and underlying maintenance mechanisms of insect species is a core issue in the field of insect ecology. However, research gaps remain regarding the environmental factors that determine the distribution of insect species along altitudinal gradients in Guandi Mountain, China. Here, we explored … Web20 jul. 2011 · The latitudinal herbivory-defence hypothesis takes a detour on the map Marc T. J. Johnson, Sergio Rasmann First published: 20 July …

Latitudinal variation in herbivory: hemispheric asymmetries and …

Web19 mrt. 2024 · In the early 1990s, the latitudinal herbivory hypothesis (LHH) was proposed to explain why the herbivory and plant defense is greater in lower latitudinal … Web16 jul. 2024 · Latitudinal variation in invasive plant-above-ground herbivore interactions and the possible causes (such as local adaptation, phenotypic plasticity or … tatra osobni automobil

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WebFor a simple two-box model, with the tropics and extratropics denoted as subscripts, diversity in the tropics ( DT) is determined by OT – ET + IT, and diversity in the extratropics ( DE) by OE – EE + IE ( Fig. 1 ). With this notation, it can easily be seen that a latitudinal gradient in richness, with DT > DE, can result from many different ... WebIn particular, recent meta-analysis questioned the hypothesis that herbivory increases from the poles towards the equator. Our study was designed to verify this hypothesis by exploring latitudinal patterns in abundance and diversity of birch-feeding insect herbivores belonging to the leafminer guild in northern Europe, from 59 degrees to 69 degrees N. Web10 jan. 2024 · The latitudinal herbivory defense hypothesis (LHDH) postulates that the prevalence of species interactions, including herbivory, is greater at lower latitudes, … tatra osobni vuz

Plants Free Full-Text Biogeographical Patterns of Herbivore ...

Sources of Controversy Surrounding Latitudinal Patterns in Herbivory ...

WebAbstract Many groups of extinct and extant organisms have aggregated to form reefs for over 3.5 billion yr (Ga). Most of these communities, however, grew under ecological and environmental controls profoundly different from those that govern modern coral reefs. Not only has the global distribution of reefs varied considerably through geological … Web10 jan. 2024 · The latitudinal herbivory defense hypothesis (LHDH) postulates that the prevalence of species interactions, including herbivory, is greater at lower … baterai mobil hybridWeb19 dec. 2024 · Latitudinal patterns of host range, feeding habit, and geographical origin of arthropod species that feed on quinoa in each latitudinal cluster of species. The feeding habit of the arthropod species that attack quinoa in Chile is mostly dominated by chewing and piercing–sucking insects. baterai mobil listrik terbuat dari

"WebIn addition to the hygrothermal hypothesis, Fernandes and Price (1991) also argued that soil fertility is an important factor that affects GFI species richness in relation to latitudinal gradients. This hypothesis states that lower GFI species richness should occur in fertile soils. Evidence indicates that low contents of phosphor- " - Latitudinal herbivory hypothesis

Latitudinal herbivory hypothesis

Intraspecific herbivory variability, rather than species

Web28 jan. 2013 · Large scale studies of latitudinal trends in herbivory often compare different species and systems. ... Johnson MTJ, Rasmann S: The latitudinal herbivory-defence hypothesis takes a detour on the map. New Phytol. 2011, 191 (3): 589-592. 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03816.x. Web27 sep. 2016 · Dr. Lindsay Zanno is Head of Paleontology at the NC Museum of Natural Sciences and an Associate Research Professor at North Carolina State University. At the museum, she oversees the unit’s ...

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Web18 mei 2024 · However, this long-standing hypothesis has rarely been tested using community-level data. In this study, we selected 43 grassland sites along a 1,500-km latitudinal gradient (c. 27°N to 39°N) on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. We calculated community-wide herbivory at each site by summing herbivory across plant species … Web22 jul. 2024 · We measured plant growth rate, resistance via a damage survey, and tolerance to herbivory by experimentally simulating vertebrate herbivory. Plants from more northern (vs. southern) environments were less resistant (received higher percent damage by vertebrate herbivores) and tended to be more tolerant (marginally significant) with …

Web1 okt. 2016 · The Latitudinal Herbivory-Defense Hypothesis Researchers long have argued that biotic interactions are stronger at equatorial latitudes (see Glossary ), such that biotic selective agents drive adaptation in tropical organisms, while abiotic selection pressures more strongly influence temperate organisms 1, 2, 3. WebTheory suggests that coexistence is enhanced among competing insects breeding in discrete and ephemeral resources, if the larvae are aggregated over the breeding sites. Field data on fruit-breeding diptera show that they have a negative binomial distribution over fruit items and are highly aggregated. An analysis of the processes that could lead to a …

WebLatitudinal Gradients of Biodiversity: Pattern, Process, Scale, and Synthesis M.R. Willig, D.M. Kaufman, R.D. Stevens Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics … Web1996; Schemske et al. 2009). For plant–herbivore interactions, the Latitudinal Herbivory-defense Hypothesis (hereafter LHDH, Coley and Aide 1991) predicts that increasing herbivore pressure at lower latitudes should select for greater investment in plant defenses (Pennings et al. 2001, 2009; Rasmann and Agrawal2011).Indeed ...

Web29 mei 2024 · The latitudinal herbivory hypothesis (LHH) predicts that plant losses to herbivores decrease from low to high latitudes. Although the LHH is a community …

WebThe latitudehas a negativeeffect on plant–herbivore interactionsin the NH and on a global scale; leaf herbivory decreased more at a given latitudein higher latitudinalareas, which … baterai mi bn31http://bab.henu.edu.cn/Xiao_Li.pdf baterai mi s2Web17 jan. 2024 · For plant–herbivore interactions, the latitudinal herbivory-defence hypothesis (LHDH) has predicted that herbivory damage and plant defence increase toward lower latitudes where growing seasons are longer and winter conditions are benign (Schemske et al ., 2009; Johnson & Rasmann, 2011; Anstett et al ., 2016b ). tatrapeko a.sWebEarly tests of this latitudinal herbivory-defense hypothesis (LHDH) were supportive, but accumulating evidence has been mixed. We argue that the lack of clarity might be due to heterogeneity in methodology and problems with study design and interpretation. We suggest possible solutions. tatranska lomnica webkameraWeb22 mrt. 2013 · An alternative hypothesis is that herbivores will adapt to perform best on local plants [34,35,36,37,but see 38]. ... Więski K, Dave N, et al. (2009) Latitudinal variation in herbivore pressure in Atlantic Coast salt marshes. Ecology 90: 183–195. View Article Google Scholar 13. Bolser RC, Hay ME (1996 ... baterai mobil listrik indonesiaWeb10 jan. 2024 · Abstract The latitudinal herbivory defense hypothesis (LHDH) postulates that the prevalence of species interactions, including herbivory, is greater at lower latitudes, leading to selection for increased levels of plant defense. baterai mobil rc yang bagusWebThorson's rule (named after Gunnar Thorson by S. A. Mileikovsky in 1971) is an ecogeographical rule which states that benthic marine invertebrates at low latitudes tend to produce large numbers of eggs developing to pelagic (often planktotrophic [plankton-feeding]) and widely dispersing larvae, whereas at high latitudes such organisms tend to … tatraplast poprad